Mental enrichment is incredibly important to the health and well-being of all animals, especially for those experiencing behavior problems. These pets, in particular, tend be highly intelligent and require outlets for exploration and critical thinking.
Do your best to get your pet some physical exercise every day. With puppies/kittens and seniors, follow vet recommendations for their breed, age, and size.
Mental stimulation should be done every day and is just as beneficial (if not more important!) as physical stimulation/exercise.
Using puzzle toys, replace meals with a game. This requires your pet to think about how to get food instead of eating from a bowl.
Research shows that most animals choose to "work" for their food rather than take a "free lunch." Researchers refer to this phenomenon as contrafreeloading.
Training is another great way to work on mental stimulation.
When providing mental stimulation, be sure to start with easy puzzles and games (like hide and seek, for example), and gradually move up to more complex ones. The goal is to encourage problem solving abilities and curiosity for learning new skills, while avoiding frustration.
Feeder toys are an easy way to increase mental enrichment. We recommend discontinuing the use of food bowls or dishes, and switch to providing meals exclusively from feeder toys. It increases the length of time it takes to eat, and encourages your pet to think about how to obtain their meal.
Retail products for dogs:
Polar Fleece Snuffle Mats:
PetSafe® Busy Buddy Twist 'n Treat
Retail products for cats:
KONG® Activity Ball
KONG® Cat Wobbler
TRIXIE Activity Toys
Doc & Phoebe's Cat Co.® Indoor Hunting Cat Feeder Kit
Jackson Galaxy® Butterfly Ball
PetZone® Fly By Spinner
PetSafe® Egg-Cersizer
These DIY feeder and enrichment ideas are easy to make out of upcycled articles you have at home. DIYÂ options for dogs:
DIYÂ options for cats:
Feline Enrichment for Indoor Cats, Best Friends®
Feline DIY Enrichment, ASPCA®
Any time a pet is left home alone, or may otherwise need something to keep them occupied, toys with frozen food inside can be long-lasting and highly enriching. While canned pet food is the traditional stuffing for these toys, feel free to experiment and offer variety. KONG® has their own recipe page where you can get ideas. Other food options for stuffing/freezing include kibble mixed with Easy Cheese, oatmeal, peanut butter, human baby food, and marshmallow creme, if well-tolerated.
Get creative and explore:
The Art of Stuffing Puzzle Toys - I Love Your Dog
13 Genuis KONG® Filler Recipes - SpiritDog Training
KONG® Classic
KONG® Tire Toy
KONG® Ribbon
Games and training are also important!
For dogs:
DOGLi - The Ultimate App for Fun Dog Games, Activities & Enrichment!
Scent Games: Educating Your Dog's Nose John Rice & Susan Clothier
Scent Games for Your Dog FREE Self-Paced Online Enrichment and Confidence-Building Course by Susan Clothier
The Dog Enrichment Course - FREE Self-Paced Online Enrichment Course by Instinct Dog Training and Behavior
Books:
Canine Enrichment for the Real World
by Allie Bender & Emily Strong
Canine Enrichment for the Real World Workbook
by Allie Bender & Emily Strong
For cats:
These amazing resources will help you transform your cat's environment and maximize enrichment throughout your home!
Catify to Satisfy: Simple Solutions for Creating a Cat-Friendly Home by Jackson Galaxy
Catification: Designing a Happy and Stylish Home for Your Cat (and You!)Â by Jackson Galaxy
The Indoor Cat Initiative, The Ohio State University's Cat Enrichment Portal
Consider joining the Facebook groups Canine Enrichment and Feline Enrichment for more ideas.